RECIPE: Apple Sauce

RECIPE: Apple Sauce
for BC Living column “From Scratch”
October 2021

---

Some things are just better when they're made from scratch—and making something with your own two hands provides such satisfaction. When you cook from scratch, you know exactly what ingredients go into your meals, and it offers you the flexibility to adjust your recipe for dietary or taste preferences.

It’s apple season, and I just happened to get a huge bag of them for super cheap. I’m not a big pie person, so I knew I wanted to make applesauce. Not only is a great little side dish for all ages, but it's incredibly easy to make. (And it can be used to replace eggs in vegan baking!) By making it from scratch, you can also control the sweetness. 
 
I recommend not putting any sugar into it while you’re cooking. Depending on the apples you have, they might be sweet enough already. You can add sugar in afterwards when you taste test, or on an individual basis when serving. Try just sprinkling some cinnamon sugar on top for an added kick!

INGREDIENTS

• 4 lbs of apples (about 10 medium)

• ½ cup water

• Juice of half a lemon

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Peel and core the apples. I have an apple peeler which makes this job take far less time, but a regular peeler will do as well. Next, dice into small pieces.

2. Place the apples into a large pot, and pour juice over the apples to help stop them from browning.

3. Add the ½ cup of water and set over medium-high heat until the water starts to boil.

4. Bring it down to a simmer and cover, cooking for about 20 minutes until the apples are fully cooked and easy to mash.

5. For chunky applesauce, use a potato masher and roughly go over them until you have your desired consistency. Alternatively, process until smooth in a blender or with an immersion blender.

6. Serve warm or cold, and optionally sprinkle with cinnamon.

Makes approximately four cups

Homemade Fruit Leather Roll-Ups
for BCLiving
July 2021

Making your own fruit leather rolls is way easier than you might think, and the oven or the dehydrator does most of the work for you. Basically, you can make them out of any kind of mixture of fruit you want, and right now is a great time, as there are tons of fruit coming into season.  
Plus, you can make them with frozen fruit, so even after the season is over, pull the fruit out of the freezer! 
One more bonus? They’re great to take camping, on a hike or with you to the beach for a snack.  
 
Makes 6-8 rolls per flavor (depends how long you make them) 

Strawberry-Rhubarb 
 
INGREDIENTS: 
- 1 cup strawberries 
- 1 cup rhubarb chopped 
- 1 tsp honey (or maple syrup) 
 

INSTRUCTIONS: 
Boil some water and blanche the rhubarb for one minute and then drain. 
 
Blend the rhubarb, strawberries and honey in a high-speed blender. and then strain into a bowl through a fine mesh sieve if you want to remove the seeds. 
 
If you are going to use a food dehydrator, follow the instruction for your own machine. 
For the oven, pre-heat it to the lowest possible setting. 
 
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper (or silicone mat) and then pour mixture onto the baking sheet and spread evenly into a rectangle. 
Place in oven and bake for 5 to 6 hours until no longer wet (just tacky to the touch) - keep an eye on it! 
 
Remove from oven and let cool. Cut leather (and parchment) into desired sizes/shapes and roll, tying with string. 
Store in an air tight container so it doesn't dry out for up to 2 weeks, but fresher the better. 
 

Mango-Blueberry 
 
INGREDIENTS: 
- 1 cup blueberries 
- 1 cup mango 
- 1 tsp honey (or maple syrup) 
 

INSTRUCTIONS: 
Boil some water and blanche the rhubarb for one minute and then drain. 
 
Blend the blueberries, mango, and honey in a high-speed blender. and then strain into a bowl through a fine mesh sieve if you want to remove the seeds. 
 
If you are going to use a food dehydrator, follow the instruction for your own machine. 
For the oven, pre-heat it to the lowest possible setting. 
 
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper (or silicone mat) and then pour mixture onto the baking sheet and spread evenly into a rectangle. 
Place in oven and bake for 5 to 6 hours until no longer wet (just tacky to the touch) - keep an eye on it! 
 
Remove from oven and let cool. Cut leather (and parchment) into desired sizes/shapes and roll, tying with string. 
Store in an air tight container so it doesn't dry out for up to 2 weeks, but fresher the better. 

Homemade Mac & Cheese
for BCLiving
June 2021
 
I love homemade mac and cheese. I honestly can’t remember the last time I had the boxed kind, because when I’m going to eat dairy, I’m going to do it right. 
There are lots of little options to make it your own as well, from a crumbly breadcrumb top, to the variety of cheese you pick out. 
 
And like most of the From Scratch recipes I make, you can even freeze it. 
 
Makes ~8 servings 

INGREDIENTS: 
 
- 450g of dried pasta 
- approx. 750g of high-quality cheese – equal parts of your choice  
suggested/what I used: fontina, white cheddar (sharp), parmesan, low-moisture mozzarella, gruyere, (gouda, or Havarti are good choices too) 
 
- optional: additional cheddar & parmesan for the top 
- optional: breadcrumbs 
 
- 60g of butter 
- ¼ cup non-bleached all-purpose flour 
- 4 cups of milk 
- salt & pepper 
 

INSTRUCTIONS: 

Grate all of your cheeses so they’re ready to go when needed and place them in a glass or heat-proof bowl. 
Preheat the oven to 375°F. 
 
In a large pot of salted water, cook your macaroni or, the pasta of your choosing (ones with ridges or tubes are best to soak up the sauce. Cooking until just al dente (if the pasta finishes before the sauce is ready, drain and run under cold water to stop the cooking). 
 

While the pasta is cooking, make the roux. 
 
In a high-walled sauce pan, melt the butter on medium heat and let it cook for a minute or two. Then sprinkle in the flour, and whisk to combine, and cook for 2 or 3 minutes until the flour smell is gone. 
 
Very slowly add small amounts (maybe ¼ or 1/3 of a cup) of the milk, constantly whisking to be sure there are no lumps. Do this until the milk has been incorporated, and continue whisking for a few minutes until the roux thickens. 
 
When ready, pour the roux through a mine-mesh strainer, over top of the cheeses and then fold it in with a spatula to combine fully, and season with salt and pepper. (You can add some other spices here, like cayenne pepper, but taste first as some of the cheeses might have enough flavor already). 
 
Toss the pasta into a casserole dish and pour the cheese over top, folding it in.  
 
Now, you can either top the casserole with more grated cheddar and parmesan, or with breadcrumbs. Or, you know, both! 
 
(You can freeze some in a separate container now if you’d like, so you can bake at another date.) 
 
Bake in the pre-heated oven for 20 mins, and then rotate the dish, and bake for 20 to 25 more, until it’s golden brown and then remove it from the oven. 
 
Let rest for about 8-10 minutes and then serve. 
 
ENJOY! 

Homemade Gnocchi
for BCLiving
May 03, 2021
 
I started making gnocchi about a year and a half ago. It’s a great Sunday afternoon activity as it’s a bit of work, but oh-so worth it. Usually, you find gnocchi on the store shelf in a sealed plastic package and it’s gummy and just doesn’t satisfy the itch. 
 
When you make it from scratch, you can roll them in bulk and freeze them, so you have some fresh ones for dinner that night, and then the next time you want it, just pull the bag out of the freezer and toss some handfuls in the pot. 
 
The soak up the sauce they’re in so well, be it pesto, alfredo, or – my mom even says she makes them into a mac-and-cheese. Um, yum. 
 
Makes about 60 Gnocchi (depending on the size you make them) 
You can double this but mix in separate batches of the following. 

 
INGREDIENTS: 
- about 4 to 4 1/2 cups riced potato 
- 1 tsp, or a bit more salt 
- 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (more on hand) 
- 2.5 cups all-purpose flour (make sure you get high quality flour) 
 

INSTRUCTIONS: 
 
Scrub and then pierce the potatoes a few times with a fork and bake either covered in foil or uncovered in the oven at 425 degrees, for at least 45mins, checking to see if they are done by piercing with a knife or fork. This should be easily done, or else they need more time.  

Once the potatoes are cool enough to handle, rice them.  
Usually if you’re using a ricer, there’s no need to peel, as it remains behind (like magic), if you’re mashing with a fork or masher, remove the peel.  
 
Try not to over mash them as they will get gummy – but aim for no lumps – or else you’ll feel them in the gnocchi and they won’t blend. 
Place the riced potatoes in a large bowl, and then add the flour, salt and olive oil. 
 
Using your hands squeeze everything together until it makes a ball. If it’s too dry, it might need a bit more olive oil, and if it’s too sticky, give it a bit more flour. 
 
Keep the dough covered with either a clean tea towel, or plastic wrap while you form the dumplings. 
 
You’ll need about 1 to 2 tsp of the dough, rolled into a ball in your hands, and then roll it into an oblong shape. 
The pattern that lots of gnocchi has can be achieved by rolling it down the backside of a fork, or buying a special board for them (they’re in expensive and save time and effort. 
You don’t HAVE to do this step, but the ridges will help capture whatever sauce the gnocchi go into. 
Plus, it’s prettier. 
 
Place the gnocchi on a flat surface and keep it covered in the fridge as you go.  
Because you’re making such a big batch, it’s a great idea to freeze some of it while you’re going through this effort. 
To do so place them, separated, on a lined baking sheet flat for at least a few hours in the freezer, and then toss into an air tight container or baggie. 
 
To cook it, place a pot with heavily salted water on the stove and bring to a boil, and then tossing the gnocchi in in batches. It’s done after about a minute of it floating to the top (whole process takes about 5 minutes). For the frozen gnocchi, it may take slightly longer to cook. 
 
Toss in your favourite sauce. I may even try making a gnocchi pizza soon.
ENJOY! 

Earl Grey Sour

Earl Grey Sour

Blood & Honey Mocktail

Blood & Honey Mocktail

Sage & Ginger Paloma Mocktail

Sage & Ginger Paloma Mocktail

“3 Mocktails To Help You Through Dry February”

(also appears on BC Living)

Every now and then, you might think about taking time off drinking alcohol, be it Sober October, starting on January 1st, or just sticking to weekends only. Sometimes you cave and have that glass of wine, or hockey returns and you just want an ice-cold beer. But there’s always next month!

While October and January are popular for taking a month off, February is the shortest month of the year, and if you commit, you could even raise money for a good cause through the Canadian Cancer Society!

This is all well said and done, but if you’re used to a variety of flavours and fancy concoctions, water can get pretty boring pretty quickly. Well, I’m in the middle of taking January off drinking, and it was requested that I come up with some mocktails to help fill the need to sip out of those fancy glasses you have sitting by your liquor. So gather the ingredients, shake, sip, and be satisfied!

Earl Grey Sour
I love a whiskey or bourbon sour, and figured I could make one without the booze fairly easily. Don’t let the raw egg white scare you, it’s key to getting the foam in the sour. If you’re vegan, substitute it out for aquafaba.

The great thing with this recipe (and making any of these yourself at home) is that you control the amount of sugar going into the drinks, so not only are you cutting out the booze, you can watch how much sugar you’re taking in as well.

INGREDIENTS:

Simple Syrup:
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup water

Sour:
- 4 oz earl grey tea – brewed and chilled
- 1.5 oz fresh lemon juice
- 1oz honey
- 0.5 oz simple syrup
- 1 egg white
- ice

INSTRUCTIONS:
Makes ~2 Drinks
*TIP: Make the Syrup and the Tea the day before you’re going to make the cocktail as they need to chill in the fridge.

For the Simple Syrup:
Bring 1 cup of water and sugar toward a boil, stirring until the sugar has dissolved, then remove from the heat and set aside to cool.

Should keep in the fridge for about a week.
*If you’re going to be making a lot of drinks, you can up the amounts, as long as they’re 1:1 ratio.

For the Cocktail:
Brew a high-quality, loose-leaf earl grey tea, and then let it completely chill in the fridge.

Juice the lemon and strain any pulp or seeds out.
In a cocktail shaker, add in the tea, lemon juice, honey and simple syrup. Close the lid and shake to combine the ingredients.

Open and add the egg white and ice. Shake vigorously.
Pour slowly through the strainer into two coupe glasses (if you have them), making sure to get the foam on top.
CHEERS!

Blood & Honey Mocktail

I don’t like a lot of sugar in my drinks, as too much sweetness makes my teeth hurt. But to each their own and you can easily adjust this mocktail to your liking. Add a bit more honey, or substitute in simple syrup if you’re vegan, or cut it down with more seltzer.

INGREDIENTS:
- 2 blood oranges, juiced and strained (approx 4 oz)
- 1 tbsp honey (or simple syrup)
- 1 oz lime juice
- 4 oz (or more) seltzer/sparkling water
- optional: splash of real vanilla extract
- garnish – lime wedge or blood orange slice
- ice

INSTRUCTIONS:
Makes: 1 large drink or 2 short drinks

Place the strained blood orange juice, lime juice, honey, and optional vanilla in a cocktail shaker, and shake it for about 15 seconds to dissolve the honey.

Fill a glass with ice, and pour the juice mixture over it. Top the juice with sparkling water, and garnish with the lime wedge or blood orange slice.
SALUD!

Sage & Ginger Paloma Mocktail

If it wasn’t supposed to be a mocktail, I could see adding tequila or gin to this drink, but it’s so refreshing and interesting on its own/as is.
Once again, make the syrup ahead of time so that it can cool properly.

INGREDIENTS:

Sage & Ginger Syrup:
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup sugar (or agave syrup)
- ½ cup sage leaves
- ginger (approx. two thumb-sized pieces)

Paloma Mocktail:
- 1 large grapefruit, juice and strained
- 1 oz Sage & Ginger Syrup
- ice
- seltzer/sparkling water
- optional: garnish - grapefruit slice or sage leaves

INSTRUCTIONS:

Sage & Ginger Syrup:
Peel and slice the ginger into medallions.
In a small pot, bring the water to a low boil and stir in the sugar or syrup until it is dissolved, then add in the sage and ginger and return to a boil.

Remove from the heat and let stand for 20 minutes, then strain it into a container, and cool. Place it in the fridge to chill until needed. Should keep for approximately one week.

Sage & Ginger Paloma Mocktail:
Makes approx. 1 drink
(Depending on the size of your grapefruit, you can likely get two out of it)

Fill a glass with ice, add the 1oz of the sage and ginger syrup, and approx. 2 oz of grapefruit juice – stir to combine.

Top the glass with your choice of sparkling water (I had grapefruit flavor on hand), and mix slightly to combine with juice, and garnish with optional slice of grapefruit, or sage leaves.

SANTÉ!

Miso Soup
from 3 Recipes for Soup Season - for BC Living
November 10, 2020

---

I find that in many sushi restaurants, the miso soup is about 95 percent broth with a few teeny-tiny bits of tofu, and maybe some seaweed if you’re lucky. Well, at home, you get to control how many extras go in when you make it from scratch, and it’s actually super easy.

The issue for me with most of the instant versions of miso soup is that they are full of MSG (monosodium glutamate), to which I'm allergic, so making it myself helps me control exactly what is going into the soup.

If you're not a purist (seaweed, tofu, green onions), you can load up your miso soup with other veggies. My next batch I might add mushrooms, but you can toss in lettuce, onions, clams, bean sprouts, carrots, eggplant, anything! Just make sure that you add anything that needs to cooked/softened before you boil the dashi (instructions below).

INGREDIENTS

• 4 cups dashi (for vegan stock, follow this recipe)

• 3 tbsp brown miso

• 2 green onions, thinly sliced

• Silken or medium tofu, cubed, at least 1 cup, more if you'd like

• Wakame seaweed
  

INSTRUCTIONS 

1. Make the dashi ahead of time (I made the vegetarian version with just the kelp, soaked in water overnight).

2. Add 4 cups of dashi to a pot and bring to a boil, then simmer.

3. Two options here: place miso in a small bowl and add a bit of the hot dashi, stirring to dissolve or add miso to the pot and whisk until dissolved. Make sure soup does not come to a boil.

4. Add the tofu after the miso is broken down and heat through.

5. In a pot or bowl, rehydrate the wakame seaweed (some packages have instructions) in lukewarm water for about 15 minutes. Then, drain and cut up into smaller pieces. Start with a small amount—you’ll be surprised at how much it grows.

6. Place some of the seaweed in a serving bowl, and add approximately 1 cup of the miso soup with tofu. Top with green onions and you're ready to eat!

NOTE: The homemade dashi should last about a week in the fridge. If you double the dashi, you can freeze it for a quicker soup another day!

Makes 4 cups